"Nock,
Nock." "Who's there?"
eBay: the Net's most profitable B2C business
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Key facts: Software programmer Pierre Omidyar had a problem: How could his fiancee trade Pez candy dispensers with other collectors? Solution: Efficient online marketplace and community that is the Net's greatest B2C profit story, trading in more than 16,000 categories, including cars, racking up $738 million in sales (its own sales) in 2001 on the backs and wallets of 38 million buyers and sellers.
Products: $1 baseball cards to a
$4.9 million jet to Malcolm X's private notebooks. Rate of fraud: .01% (credit card fraud in general: .09%) |
So what?: Harnesses the Net's communications capabilities by tracking
(surveilling) every member's movements, then reacting to trends. (Cars, for
example. Now a $1B business.) Hosts chat rooms and forums.
So
what? II: "Let-'em-loose-and-listen" strategy
Listening to members and reacting, quickly. Examples: Buy It Now (from an
eBayer suggestion to speed up auctions to impatient bidders; replicates retail
and instant gratification), Half.com, Photo postings.
Problems:
As it is has grown from small town to city, urban problems have emerged:
Crime
Growing fraud
Shill bidding
Contraband goods
Controversy
Jeff
Jordan, sr vp: "You can't govern a metropolis the way you governed Mayberry."
Study: Positive reputational ratings emerged as mildly influential in determining final bid price. However, negative reputational ratings emerged as highly influential and detrimental. Thus, we find strong evidence for the importance of reputation when engaging in e-commerce. (Standifird, 2001)
Sources:
--Robert
D. Hof (Dec. 3, 2001), "The People's Company," Business Week,
EB15-21.
--Stephen S. Standifird (2001), "Reputation and e-commerce: eBay auctions
and the asymmetrical impact of positive and negative ratings," Journal
of Management 27, no. 3 (May-June 2001): 279.
--Nick Wingfield (Dec. 10, 2001), "Always Looking for the Next Trade,"
Wall Street Journal, R6.