Face-to-Face v. Wired:
community life @Meadowmont and
Meadowmont.org
± precedents
"These examples are not offered as evidence that electronic utopia .
. . is around the corner, but as a small sample of the large number of active
experiments that are still going on." -- Howard Rheingold (p. 370)
My question: What about wireless?
Celebration, Orlando,
Fla.:
Long a dream of founder Walt Disney, a development based on five principles:
health, education, technology, community, and place.
Celebration was designed to be a town of about 20,000 with a world-class school,
teaching academy, innovative architectural design, and an advanced electronic
infrastructure for all the homes and businesses.
Residents have not used the community network very much. Why? Public access
points not that accessible. Homeowners not heavy users. Electronic tools less
important since the physical design of Celebration and the newcomer's expectations
about community and neighborly interaction perhaps made online networking redundant
and unnecessary.
Interesting: Rumors common in Celebration because there was no newspaper until
early in 1999 and only a Celebration Company newsletter.
Blacksburg Electronic Village:
BEV (Blacksburg Electronic Village) sprung from a public-private alliance joining
Bell Atlantic of Virginia, Virginia Tech, and the Town of Blacksburg. First
announced in January 1992, BEV deployed in the Fall 1993 and rapidly became
a part of everyday life in Blacksburg, according to A Brief History.
BEV's hallmarks are a community-service orientation, a whole-community approach
(it "belongs" to the people of Blacksburg), and a network-based infrastructure
(v. a host-based system). By Spring 1995, more than 40% of Blacksburg residents
were using the Internet; by Fall 1997, it was more than 80% to lead the world.
Netville,
Toronto:
In suburban Toronto, "Netville" is one of the world's
first residential developments to have ben equipped with a broadband local network.
The neighborhood was built from the ground up with a 10Mbs high-speed computer
network supplied and operated free of charge by a consortium of private and
public companies. The network provided Internet access, videophone, online jukebox,
online health services, local discussion forums, and entertainment and educational
applications.
Wellman and Hampton: "Living in a wired neighborhood with access to
a high-speed local network encourages greater community involvement, expands
and strengthens local relationships with neighbors and family, and helps maintain
ties with friends and relatives living farther away."
The
Range, Melbourne, Australia (Williamstown):
At Williams Bay, Williamstown, in Melbourne, in a project called The Range (confused
yet?), the developer -- Stonehenge Group -- is attempting to develop and nurture
"community" with a community-wide intranet. Stonehenge contracted
Resident Interactive, Meadowmont's vendor, for its intranet. Like Meadowmont,
The Range offers ubiquitous broadband connection and a branded community "portal."
From the University of Melbourne research group: "Although the relationship
between community and digital communications is both romanticised and highly
contested, te developers clearly see the technology in terms of building on
the inherent and traditional merits of community, and in terms of reversing
alienation, isolation, and other symptoms of a perceived decline of community.
The interplay of the corporeal and the electronic in the construction of community
will be fascinating and important to observe."
for
more
Seattle Community Network:
From the site: "The Seattle Community Network (SCN) is a free public-access
computer network for exchanging and accessing information. Beyond that, however,
it is a service conceived for community empowerment. Our principles are a series
of commitments to help guide the ongoing development and management of the system
for both the organizers and participating individuals and organizations."
Site started on July 28, 1995 as the Seattle Community Network Association,
a separate non-profit organization to take up the work started by the SCN project
of the Seattle chapter of Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility (CPSR).
For a "brief, informal
history"
ResidentInteractive
customers include Vista Lakes and Lake Nona Estates, in Orlando,
FL, Sugarloaf Country Club and St. Marlo Country Club in Atlanta, GA, Ballantyne
Country Club and The Pointe in Charlotte, NC, The Cliffs in Traveler's Rest,
SC, Bell Canyon in Los Angeles, CA, and Brambleton in Loudon County, VA. The
Range, in Melbourne, Australia, is the company's international customer.